/** * termynal.js * A lightweight, modern and extensible animated terminal window, using * async/await. * * @author Ines Montani * @version 0.0.1 * @license MIT */ 'use strict'; /** Generate a terminal widget. */ class Termynal { /** * Construct the widget's settings. * @param {(string|Node)=} container - Query selector or container element. * @param {Object=} options - Custom settings. * @param {string} options.prefix - Prefix to use for data attributes. * @param {number} options.startDelay - Delay before animation, in ms. * @param {number} options.typeDelay - Delay between each typed character, in ms. * @param {number} options.lineDelay - Delay between each line, in ms. * @param {number} options.progressLength - Number of characters displayed as progress bar. * @param {string} options.progressChar – Character to use for progress bar, defaults to █. * @param {number} options.progressPercent - Max percent of progress. * @param {string} options.cursor – Character to use for cursor, defaults to ▋. * @param {Object[]} lineData - Dynamically loaded line data objects. * @param {boolean} options.noInit - Don't initialise the animation. */ constructor(container = '#termynal', options = {}) { this.container = (typeof container === 'string') ? document.querySelector(container) : container; this.pfx = `data-${options.prefix || 'ty'}`; this.originalStartDelay = this.startDelay = options.startDelay || parseFloat(this.container.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-startDelay`)) || 600; this.originalTypeDelay = this.typeDelay = options.typeDelay || parseFloat(this.container.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-typeDelay`)) || 90; this.originalLineDelay = this.lineDelay = options.lineDelay || parseFloat(this.container.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-lineDelay`)) || 1500; this.progressLength = options.progressLength || parseFloat(this.container.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-progressLength`)) || 40; this.progressChar = options.progressChar || this.container.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-progressChar`) || '█'; this.progressPercent = options.progressPercent || parseFloat(this.container.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-progressPercent`)) || 100; this.cursor = options.cursor || this.container.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-cursor`) || '▋'; this.lineData = this.lineDataToElements(options.lineData || []); this.loadLines() if (!options.noInit) this.init() } loadLines() { // Load all the lines and create the container so that the size is fixed // Otherwise it would be changing and the user viewport would be constantly // moving as she/he scrolls const finish = this.generateFinish() finish.style.visibility = 'hidden' this.container.appendChild(finish) // Appends dynamically loaded lines to existing line elements. this.lines = [...this.container.querySelectorAll(`[${this.pfx}]`)].concat(this.lineData); for (let line of this.lines) { line.style.visibility = 'hidden' this.container.appendChild(line) } const restart = this.generateRestart() restart.style.visibility = 'hidden' this.container.appendChild(restart) this.container.setAttribute('data-termynal', ''); } /** * Initialise the widget, get lines, clear container and start animation. */ init() { /** * Calculates width and height of Termynal container. * If container is empty and lines are dynamically loaded, defaults to browser `auto` or CSS. */ const containerStyle = getComputedStyle(this.container); this.container.style.width = containerStyle.width !== '0px' ? containerStyle.width : undefined; this.container.style.minHeight = containerStyle.height !== '0px' ? containerStyle.height : undefined; this.container.setAttribute('data-termynal', ''); this.container.innerHTML = ''; for (let line of this.lines) { line.style.visibility = 'visible' } this.start(); } /** * Start the animation and rener the lines depending on their data attributes. */ async start() { this.addFinish() await this._wait(this.startDelay); for (let line of this.lines) { const type = line.getAttribute(this.pfx); const delay = line.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-delay`) || this.lineDelay; if (type == 'input') { line.setAttribute(`${this.pfx}-cursor`, this.cursor); await this.type(line); await this._wait(delay); } else if (type == 'progress') { await this.progress(line); await this._wait(delay); } else { this.container.appendChild(line); await this._wait(delay); } line.removeAttribute(`${this.pfx}-cursor`); } this.addRestart() this.finishElement.style.visibility = 'hidden' this.lineDelay = this.originalLineDelay this.typeDelay = this.originalTypeDelay this.startDelay = this.originalStartDelay } generateRestart() { const restart = document.createElement('a') restart.onclick = (e) => { e.preventDefault() this.container.innerHTML = '' this.init() } restart.href = '#' restart.setAttribute('data-terminal-control', '') restart.innerHTML = "restart ↻" return restart } generateFinish() { const finish = document.createElement('a') finish.onclick = (e) => { e.preventDefault() this.lineDelay = 0 this.typeDelay = 0 this.startDelay = 0 } finish.href = '#' finish.setAttribute('data-terminal-control', '') finish.innerHTML = "fast →" this.finishElement = finish return finish } addRestart() { const restart = this.generateRestart() this.container.appendChild(restart) } addFinish() { const finish = this.generateFinish() this.container.appendChild(finish) } /** * Animate a typed line. * @param {Node} line - The line element to render. */ async type(line) { const chars = [...line.textContent]; line.textContent = ''; this.container.appendChild(line); for (let char of chars) { const delay = line.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-typeDelay`) || this.typeDelay; await this._wait(delay); line.textContent += char; } } /** * Animate a progress bar. * @param {Node} line - The line element to render. */ async progress(line) { const progressLength = line.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-progressLength`) || this.progressLength; const progressChar = line.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-progressChar`) || this.progressChar; const chars = progressChar.repeat(progressLength); const progressPercent = line.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-progressPercent`) || this.progressPercent; line.textContent = ''; this.container.appendChild(line); for (let i = 1; i < chars.length + 1; i++) { await this._wait(this.typeDelay); const percent = Math.round(i / chars.length * 100); line.textContent = `${chars.slice(0, i)} ${percent}%`; if (percent>progressPercent) { break; } } } /** * Helper function for animation delays, called with `await`. * @param {number} time - Timeout, in ms. */ _wait(time) { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time)); } /** * Converts line data objects into line elements. * * @param {Object[]} lineData - Dynamically loaded lines. * @param {Object} line - Line data object. * @returns {Element[]} - Array of line elements. */ lineDataToElements(lineData) { return lineData.map(line => { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${line.value || ''}`; return div.firstElementChild; }); } /** * Helper function for generating attributes string. * * @param {Object} line - Line data object. * @returns {string} - String of attributes. */ _attributes(line) { let attrs = ''; for (let prop in line) { // Custom add class if (prop === 'class') { attrs += ` class=${line[prop]} ` continue } if (prop === 'type') { attrs += `${this.pfx}="${line[prop]}" ` } else if (prop !== 'value') { attrs += `${this.pfx}-${prop}="${line[prop]}" ` } } return attrs; } } /** * HTML API: If current script has container(s) specified, initialise Termynal. */ if (document.currentScript.hasAttribute('data-termynal-container')) { const containers = document.currentScript.getAttribute('data-termynal-container'); containers.split('|') .forEach(container => new Termynal(container)) }