changedetection.io/changedetectionio/forms.py

import os
import re
from loguru import logger

from changedetectionio.strtobool import strtobool

from wtforms import (
    BooleanField,
    Form,
    IntegerField,
    RadioField,
    SelectField,
    StringField,
    SubmitField,
    TextAreaField,
    fields,
    validators,
    widgets
)
from flask_wtf.file import FileField, FileAllowed
from wtforms.fields import FieldList

from wtforms.validators import ValidationError

from validators.url import url as url_validator


# default
# each select <option data-enabled="enabled-0-0"
from changedetectionio.blueprint.browser_steps.browser_steps import browser_step_ui_config

from changedetectionio import html_tools, content_fetchers

from changedetectionio.notification import (
    valid_notification_formats,
)

from wtforms.fields import FormField

dictfilt = lambda x, y: dict([ (i,x[i]) for i in x if i in set(y) ])

valid_method = {
    'GET',
    'POST',
    'PUT',
    'PATCH',
    'DELETE',
    'OPTIONS',
}

default_method = 'GET'
allow_simplehost = not strtobool(os.getenv('BLOCK_SIMPLEHOSTS', 'False'))

class StringListField(StringField):
    widget = widgets.TextArea()

    def _value(self):
        if self.data:
            # ignore empty lines in the storage
            data = list(filter(lambda x: len(x.strip()), self.data))
            # Apply strip to each line
            data = list(map(lambda x: x.strip(), data))
            return "\r\n".join(data)
        else:
            return u''

    # incoming
    def process_formdata(self, valuelist):
        if valuelist and len(valuelist[0].strip()):
            # Remove empty strings, stripping and splitting \r\n, only \n etc.
            self.data = valuelist[0].splitlines()
            # Remove empty lines from the final data
            self.data = list(filter(lambda x: len(x.strip()), self.data))
        else:
            self.data = []


class SaltyPasswordField(StringField):
    widget = widgets.PasswordInput()
    encrypted_password = ""

    def build_password(self, password):
        import base64
        import hashlib
        import secrets

        # Make a new salt on every new password and store it with the password
        salt = secrets.token_bytes(32)

        key = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('sha256', password.encode('utf-8'), salt, 100000)
        store = base64.b64encode(salt + key).decode('ascii')

        return store

    # incoming
    def process_formdata(self, valuelist):
        if valuelist:
            # Be really sure it's non-zero in length
            if len(valuelist[0].strip()) > 0:
                self.encrypted_password = self.build_password(valuelist[0])
                self.data = ""
        else:
            self.data = False

class StringTagUUID(StringField):

   # process_formdata(self, valuelist) handled manually in POST handler

    # Is what is shown when field <input> is rendered
    def _value(self):
        # Tag UUID to name, on submit it will convert it back (in the submit handler of init.py)
        if self.data and type(self.data) is list:
            tag_titles = []
            for i in self.data:
                tag = self.datastore.data['settings']['application']['tags'].get(i)
                if tag:
                    tag_title = tag.get('title')
                    if tag_title:
                        tag_titles.append(tag_title)

            return ', '.join(tag_titles)

        if not self.data:
            return ''

        return 'error'

class TimeBetweenCheckForm(Form):
    weeks = IntegerField('Weeks', validators=[validators.Optional(), validators.NumberRange(min=0, message="Should contain zero or more seconds")])
    days = IntegerField('Days', validators=[validators.Optional(), validators.NumberRange(min=0, message="Should contain zero or more seconds")])
    hours = IntegerField('Hours', validators=[validators.Optional(), validators.NumberRange(min=0, message="Should contain zero or more seconds")])
    minutes = IntegerField('Minutes', validators=[validators.Optional(), validators.NumberRange(min=0, message="Should contain zero or more seconds")])
    seconds = IntegerField('Seconds', validators=[validators.Optional(), validators.NumberRange(min=0, message="Should contain zero or more seconds")])
    # @todo add total seconds minimum validatior = minimum_seconds_recheck_time

# Separated by  key:value
class StringDictKeyValue(StringField):
    widget = widgets.TextArea()

    def _value(self):
        if self.data:
            output = u''
            for k in self.data.keys():
                output += "{}: {}\r\n".format(k, self.data[k])

            return output
        else:
            return u''

    # incoming
    def process_formdata(self, valuelist):
        if valuelist:
            self.data = {}
            # Remove empty strings
            cleaned = list(filter(None, valuelist[0].split("\n")))
            for s in cleaned:
                parts = s.strip().split(':', 1)
                if len(parts) == 2:
                    self.data.update({parts[0].strip(): parts[1].strip()})

        else:
            self.data = {}

class ValidateContentFetcherIsReady(object):
    """
    Validates that anything that looks like a regex passes as a regex
    """
    def __init__(self, message=None):
        self.message = message

    def __call__(self, form, field):
        return

# AttributeError: module 'changedetectionio.content_fetcher' has no attribute 'extra_browser_unlocked<>ASDF213r123r'
        # Better would be a radiohandler that keeps a reference to each class
        # if field.data is not None and field.data != 'system':
        #     klass = getattr(content_fetcher, field.data)
        #     some_object = klass()
        #     try:
        #         ready = some_object.is_ready()
        #
        #     except urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError as e:
        #         driver_url = some_object.command_executor
        #         message = field.gettext('Content fetcher \'%s\' did not respond.' % (field.data))
        #         message += '<br>' + field.gettext(
        #             'Be sure that the selenium/webdriver runner is running and accessible via network from this container/host.')
        #         message += '<br>' + field.gettext('Did you follow the instructions in the wiki?')
        #         message += '<br><br>' + field.gettext('WebDriver Host: %s' % (driver_url))
        #         message += '<br><a href="https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/wiki/Fetching-pages-with-WebDriver">Go here for more information</a>'
        #         message += '<br>'+field.gettext('Content fetcher did not respond properly, unable to use it.\n %s' % (str(e)))
        #
        #         raise ValidationError(message)
        #
        #     except Exception as e:
        #         message = field.gettext('Content fetcher \'%s\' did not respond properly, unable to use it.\n %s')
        #         raise ValidationError(message % (field.data, e))


class ValidateNotificationBodyAndTitleWhenURLisSet(object):
    """
       Validates that they entered something in both notification title+body when the URL is set
       Due to https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/issues/360
       """

    def __init__(self, message=None):
        self.message = message

    def __call__(self, form, field):
        if len(field.data):
            if not len(form.notification_title.data) or not len(form.notification_body.data):
                message = field.gettext('Notification Body and Title is required when a Notification URL is used')
                raise ValidationError(message)

class ValidateAppRiseServers(object):
    """
       Validates that each URL given is compatible with AppRise
       """

    def __init__(self, message=None):
        self.message = message

    def __call__(self, form, field):
        import apprise
        apobj = apprise.Apprise()
        # so that the custom endpoints are registered
        from changedetectionio.apprise_plugin import apprise_custom_api_call_wrapper
        for server_url in field.data:
            if not apobj.add(server_url):
                message = field.gettext('\'%s\' is not a valid AppRise URL.' % (server_url))
                raise ValidationError(message)

class ValidateJinja2Template(object):
    """
    Validates that a {token} is from a valid set
    """
    def __call__(self, form, field):
        from changedetectionio import notification

        from jinja2 import BaseLoader, TemplateSyntaxError, UndefinedError
        from jinja2.sandbox import ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment
        from jinja2.meta import find_undeclared_variables
        import jinja2.exceptions

        # Might be a list of text, or might be just text (like from the apprise url list)
        joined_data = ' '.join(map(str, field.data)) if isinstance(field.data, list) else f"{field.data}"

        try:
            jinja2_env = ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment(loader=BaseLoader)
            jinja2_env.globals.update(notification.valid_tokens)
            # Extra validation tokens provided on the form_class(... extra_tokens={}) setup
            if hasattr(field, 'extra_notification_tokens'):
                jinja2_env.globals.update(field.extra_notification_tokens)

            jinja2_env.from_string(joined_data).render()
        except TemplateSyntaxError as e:
            raise ValidationError(f"This is not a valid Jinja2 template: {e}") from e
        except UndefinedError as e:
            raise ValidationError(f"A variable or function is not defined: {e}") from e
        except jinja2.exceptions.SecurityError as e:
            raise ValidationError(f"This is not a valid Jinja2 template: {e}") from e

        ast = jinja2_env.parse(joined_data)
        undefined = ", ".join(find_undeclared_variables(ast))
        if undefined:
            raise ValidationError(
                f"The following tokens used in the notification are not valid: {undefined}"
            )

class validateURL(object):

    """
       Flask wtform validators wont work with basic auth
    """

    def __init__(self, message=None):
        self.message = message

    def __call__(self, form, field):
        # This should raise a ValidationError() or not
        validate_url(field.data)

def validate_url(test_url):
    # If hosts that only contain alphanumerics are allowed ("localhost" for example)
    try:
        url_validator(test_url, simple_host=allow_simplehost)
    except validators.ValidationError:
        #@todo check for xss
        message = f"'{test_url}' is not a valid URL."
        # This should be wtforms.validators.
        raise ValidationError(message)

    from .model.Watch import is_safe_url
    if not is_safe_url(test_url):
        # This should be wtforms.validators.
        raise ValidationError('Watch protocol is not permitted by SAFE_PROTOCOL_REGEX or incorrect URL format')

class ValidateListRegex(object):
    """
    Validates that anything that looks like a regex passes as a regex
    """
    def __init__(self, message=None):
        self.message = message

    def __call__(self, form, field):

        for line in field.data:
            if re.search(html_tools.PERL_STYLE_REGEX, line, re.IGNORECASE):
                try:
                    regex = html_tools.perl_style_slash_enclosed_regex_to_options(line)
                    re.compile(regex)
                except re.error:
                    message = field.gettext('RegEx \'%s\' is not a valid regular expression.')
                    raise ValidationError(message % (line))

class ValidateCSSJSONXPATHInput(object):
    """
    Filter validation
    @todo CSS validator ;)
    """

    def __init__(self, message=None, allow_xpath=True, allow_json=True):
        self.message = message
        self.allow_xpath = allow_xpath
        self.allow_json = allow_json

    def __call__(self, form, field):

        if isinstance(field.data, str):
            data = [field.data]
        else:
            data = field.data

        for line in data:
        # Nothing to see here
            if not len(line.strip()):
                return

            # Does it look like XPath?
            if line.strip()[0] == '/' or line.strip().startswith('xpath:'):
                if not self.allow_xpath:
                    raise ValidationError("XPath not permitted in this field!")
                from lxml import etree, html
                import elementpath
                # xpath 2.0-3.1
                from elementpath.xpath3 import XPath3Parser
                tree = html.fromstring("<html></html>")
                line = line.replace('xpath:', '')

                try:
                    elementpath.select(tree, line.strip(), parser=XPath3Parser)
                except elementpath.ElementPathError as e:
                    message = field.gettext('\'%s\' is not a valid XPath expression. (%s)')
                    raise ValidationError(message % (line, str(e)))
                except:
                    raise ValidationError("A system-error occurred when validating your XPath expression")

            if line.strip().startswith('xpath1:'):
                if not self.allow_xpath:
                    raise ValidationError("XPath not permitted in this field!")
                from lxml import etree, html
                tree = html.fromstring("<html></html>")
                line = re.sub(r'^xpath1:', '', line)

                try:
                    tree.xpath(line.strip())
                except etree.XPathEvalError as e:
                    message = field.gettext('\'%s\' is not a valid XPath expression. (%s)')
                    raise ValidationError(message % (line, str(e)))
                except:
                    raise ValidationError("A system-error occurred when validating your XPath expression")

            if 'json:' in line:
                if not self.allow_json:
                    raise ValidationError("JSONPath not permitted in this field!")

                from jsonpath_ng.exceptions import (
                    JsonPathLexerError,
                    JsonPathParserError,
                )
                from jsonpath_ng.ext import parse

                input = line.replace('json:', '')

                try:
                    parse(input)
                except (JsonPathParserError, JsonPathLexerError) as e:
                    message = field.gettext('\'%s\' is not a valid JSONPath expression. (%s)')
                    raise ValidationError(message % (input, str(e)))
                except:
                    raise ValidationError("A system-error occurred when validating your JSONPath expression")

                # Re #265 - maybe in the future fetch the page and offer a
                # warning/notice that its possible the rule doesnt yet match anything?
                if not self.allow_json:
                    raise ValidationError("jq not permitted in this field!")

            if 'jq:' in line:
                try:
                    import jq
                except ModuleNotFoundError:
                    # `jq` requires full compilation in windows and so isn't generally available
                    raise ValidationError("jq not support not found")

                input = line.replace('jq:', '')

                try:
                    jq.compile(input)
                except (ValueError) as e:
                    message = field.gettext('\'%s\' is not a valid jq expression. (%s)')
                    raise ValidationError(message % (input, str(e)))
                except:
                    raise ValidationError("A system-error occurred when validating your jq expression")

class quickWatchForm(Form):
    from . import processors

    url = fields.URLField('URL', validators=[validateURL()])
    tags = StringTagUUID('Group tag', [validators.Optional()])
    watch_submit_button = SubmitField('Watch', render_kw={"class": "pure-button pure-button-primary"})
    processor = RadioField(u'Processor', choices=processors.available_processors(), default="text_json_diff")
    edit_and_watch_submit_button = SubmitField('Edit > Watch', render_kw={"class": "pure-button pure-button-primary"})


# Common to a single watch and the global settings
class commonSettingsForm(Form):
    from . import processors

    def __init__(self, formdata=None, obj=None, prefix="", data=None, meta=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(formdata, obj, prefix, data, meta, **kwargs)
        self.notification_body.extra_notification_tokens = kwargs.get('extra_notification_tokens', {})
        self.notification_title.extra_notification_tokens = kwargs.get('extra_notification_tokens', {})
        self.notification_urls.extra_notification_tokens = kwargs.get('extra_notification_tokens', {})

    extract_title_as_title = BooleanField('Extract <title> from document and use as watch title', default=False)
    fetch_backend = RadioField(u'Fetch Method', choices=content_fetchers.available_fetchers(), validators=[ValidateContentFetcherIsReady()])
    notification_body = TextAreaField('Notification Body', default='{{ watch_url }} had a change.', validators=[validators.Optional(), ValidateJinja2Template()])
    notification_format = SelectField('Notification format', choices=valid_notification_formats.keys())
    notification_title = StringField('Notification Title', default='ChangeDetection.io Notification - {{ watch_url }}', validators=[validators.Optional(), ValidateJinja2Template()])
    notification_urls = StringListField('Notification URL List', validators=[validators.Optional(), ValidateAppRiseServers(), ValidateJinja2Template()])
    processor = RadioField( label=u"Processor - What do you want to achieve?", choices=processors.available_processors(), default="text_json_diff")
    webdriver_delay = IntegerField('Wait seconds before extracting text', validators=[validators.Optional(), validators.NumberRange(min=1, message="Should contain one or more seconds")])


class importForm(Form):
    from . import processors
    processor = RadioField(u'Processor', choices=processors.available_processors(), default="text_json_diff")
    urls = TextAreaField('URLs')
    xlsx_file = FileField('Upload .xlsx file', validators=[FileAllowed(['xlsx'], 'Must be .xlsx file!')])
    file_mapping = SelectField('File mapping', [validators.DataRequired()], choices={('wachete', 'Wachete mapping'), ('custom','Custom mapping')})


class SingleBrowserStep(Form):

    operation = SelectField('Operation', [validators.Optional()], choices=browser_step_ui_config.keys())

    # maybe better to set some <script>var..
    selector = StringField('Selector', [validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "CSS or xPath selector"})
    optional_value = StringField('value', [validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "Value"})
#   @todo move to JS? ajax fetch new field?
#    remove_button = SubmitField('-', render_kw={"type": "button", "class": "pure-button pure-button-primary", 'title': 'Remove'})
#    add_button = SubmitField('+', render_kw={"type": "button", "class": "pure-button pure-button-primary", 'title': 'Add new step after'})

class processor_text_json_diff_form(commonSettingsForm):

    url = fields.URLField('URL', validators=[validateURL()])
    tags = StringTagUUID('Group tag', [validators.Optional()], default='')

    time_between_check = FormField(TimeBetweenCheckForm)
    time_between_check_use_default = BooleanField('Use global settings for time between check', default=False)

    include_filters = StringListField('CSS/JSONPath/JQ/XPath Filters', [ValidateCSSJSONXPATHInput()], default='')

    subtractive_selectors = StringListField('Remove elements', [ValidateCSSJSONXPATHInput(allow_json=False)])

    extract_text = StringListField('Extract text', [ValidateListRegex()])

    title = StringField('Title', default='')

    ignore_text = StringListField('Ignore text', [ValidateListRegex()])
    headers = StringDictKeyValue('Request headers')
    body = TextAreaField('Request body', [validators.Optional()])
    method = SelectField('Request method', choices=valid_method, default=default_method)
    ignore_status_codes = BooleanField('Ignore status codes (process non-2xx status codes as normal)', default=False)
    check_unique_lines = BooleanField('Only trigger when unique lines appear in all history', default=False)
    remove_duplicate_lines = BooleanField('Remove duplicate lines of text', default=False)
    sort_text_alphabetically =  BooleanField('Sort text alphabetically', default=False)
    trim_text_whitespace = BooleanField('Trim whitespace before and after text', default=False)

    filter_text_added = BooleanField('Added lines', default=True)
    filter_text_replaced = BooleanField('Replaced/changed lines', default=True)
    filter_text_removed = BooleanField('Removed lines', default=True)

    trigger_text = StringListField('Trigger/wait for text', [validators.Optional(), ValidateListRegex()])
    if os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL"):
        browser_steps = FieldList(FormField(SingleBrowserStep), min_entries=10)
    text_should_not_be_present = StringListField('Block change-detection while text matches', [validators.Optional(), ValidateListRegex()])
    webdriver_js_execute_code = TextAreaField('Execute JavaScript before change detection', render_kw={"rows": "5"}, validators=[validators.Optional()])

    save_button = SubmitField('Save', render_kw={"class": "pure-button pure-button-primary"})

    proxy = RadioField('Proxy')
    filter_failure_notification_send = BooleanField(
        'Send a notification when the filter can no longer be found on the page', default=False)

    notification_muted = BooleanField('Notifications Muted / Off', default=False)
    notification_screenshot = BooleanField('Attach screenshot to notification (where possible)', default=False)

    def extra_tab_content(self):
        return None

    def extra_form_content(self):
        return None

    def validate(self, **kwargs):
        if not super().validate():
            return False

        result = True

        # Fail form validation when a body is set for a GET
        if self.method.data == 'GET' and self.body.data:
            self.body.errors.append('Body must be empty when Request Method is set to GET')
            result = False

        # Attempt to validate jinja2 templates in the URL
        try:
            from changedetectionio.safe_jinja import render as jinja_render
            jinja_render(template_str=self.url.data)
        except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
            # incase jinja2_time or others is missing
            logger.error(e)
            self.url.errors.append(e)
            result = False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(e)
            self.url.errors.append('Invalid template syntax')
            result = False

        return result

class SingleExtraProxy(Form):

    # maybe better to set some <script>var..
    proxy_name = StringField('Name', [validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "Name"})
    proxy_url = StringField('Proxy URL', [validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "socks5:// or regular proxy http://user:pass@...:3128", "size":50})
    # @todo do the validation here instead

class SingleExtraBrowser(Form):
    browser_name = StringField('Name', [validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "Name"})
    browser_connection_url = StringField('Browser connection URL', [validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "wss://brightdata... wss://oxylabs etc", "size":50})
    # @todo do the validation here instead

class DefaultUAInputForm(Form):
    html_requests = StringField('Plaintext requests', validators=[validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "<default>"})
    if os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL") or os.getenv("WEBDRIVER_URL"):
        html_webdriver = StringField('Chrome requests', validators=[validators.Optional()], render_kw={"placeholder": "<default>"})

# datastore.data['settings']['requests']..
class globalSettingsRequestForm(Form):
    time_between_check = FormField(TimeBetweenCheckForm)
    proxy = RadioField('Proxy')
    jitter_seconds = IntegerField('Random jitter seconds ± check',
                                  render_kw={"style": "width: 5em;"},
                                  validators=[validators.NumberRange(min=0, message="Should contain zero or more seconds")])
    extra_proxies = FieldList(FormField(SingleExtraProxy), min_entries=5)
    extra_browsers = FieldList(FormField(SingleExtraBrowser), min_entries=5)

    default_ua = FormField(DefaultUAInputForm, label="Default User-Agent overrides")

    def validate_extra_proxies(self, extra_validators=None):
        for e in self.data['extra_proxies']:
            if e.get('proxy_name') or e.get('proxy_url'):
                if not e.get('proxy_name','').strip() or not e.get('proxy_url','').strip():
                    self.extra_proxies.errors.append('Both a name, and a Proxy URL is required.')
                    return False


# datastore.data['settings']['application']..
class globalSettingsApplicationForm(commonSettingsForm):

    api_access_token_enabled = BooleanField('API access token security check enabled', default=True, validators=[validators.Optional()])
    base_url = StringField('Notification base URL override',
                           validators=[validators.Optional()],
                           render_kw={"placeholder": os.getenv('BASE_URL', 'Not set')}
                           )
    empty_pages_are_a_change =  BooleanField('Treat empty pages as a change?', default=False)
    fetch_backend = RadioField('Fetch Method', default="html_requests", choices=content_fetchers.available_fetchers(), validators=[ValidateContentFetcherIsReady()])
    global_ignore_text = StringListField('Ignore Text', [ValidateListRegex()])
    global_subtractive_selectors = StringListField('Remove elements', [ValidateCSSJSONXPATHInput(allow_json=False)])
    ignore_whitespace = BooleanField('Ignore whitespace')
    password = SaltyPasswordField()
    pager_size = IntegerField('Pager size',
                              render_kw={"style": "width: 5em;"},
                              validators=[validators.NumberRange(min=0,
                                                                 message="Should be atleast zero (disabled)")])
    removepassword_button = SubmitField('Remove password', render_kw={"class": "pure-button pure-button-primary"})
    render_anchor_tag_content = BooleanField('Render anchor tag content', default=False)
    shared_diff_access = BooleanField('Allow access to view diff page when password is enabled', default=False, validators=[validators.Optional()])
    rss_hide_muted_watches = BooleanField('Hide muted watches from RSS feed', default=True,
                                      validators=[validators.Optional()])
    filter_failure_notification_threshold_attempts = IntegerField('Number of times the filter can be missing before sending a notification',
                                                                  render_kw={"style": "width: 5em;"},
                                                                  validators=[validators.NumberRange(min=0,
                                                                                                     message="Should contain zero or more attempts")])


class globalSettingsForm(Form):
    # Define these as FormFields/"sub forms", this way it matches the JSON storage
    # datastore.data['settings']['application']..
    # datastore.data['settings']['requests']..
    def __init__(self, formdata=None, obj=None, prefix="", data=None, meta=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(formdata, obj, prefix, data, meta, **kwargs)
        self.application.notification_body.extra_notification_tokens = kwargs.get('extra_notification_tokens', {})
        self.application.notification_title.extra_notification_tokens = kwargs.get('extra_notification_tokens', {})
        self.application.notification_urls.extra_notification_tokens = kwargs.get('extra_notification_tokens', {})

    requests = FormField(globalSettingsRequestForm)
    application = FormField(globalSettingsApplicationForm)
    save_button = SubmitField('Save', render_kw={"class": "pure-button pure-button-primary"})


class extractDataForm(Form):
    extract_regex = StringField('RegEx to extract', validators=[validators.Length(min=1, message="Needs a RegEx")])
    extract_submit_button = SubmitField('Extract as CSV', render_kw={"class": "pure-button pure-button-primary"})