from .processors.exceptions import ProcessorException import changedetectionio.content_fetchers.exceptions as content_fetchers_exceptions from changedetectionio.processors.text_json_diff.processor import FilterNotFoundInResponse from changedetectionio import html_tools import importlib import os import queue import threading import time # A single update worker # # Requests for checking on a single site(watch) from a queue of watches # (another process inserts watches into the queue that are time-ready for checking) from loguru import logger class update_worker(threading.Thread): current_uuid = None def __init__(self, q, notification_q, app, datastore, *args, **kwargs): self.q = q self.app = app self.notification_q = notification_q self.datastore = datastore super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) def queue_notification_for_watch(self, notification_q, n_object, watch): from changedetectionio import diff dates = [] trigger_text = '' now = time.time() if watch: watch_history = watch.history dates = list(watch_history.keys()) trigger_text = watch.get('trigger_text', []) # Add text that was triggered if len(dates): snapshot_contents = watch.get_history_snapshot(dates[-1]) else: snapshot_contents = "No snapshot/history available, the watch should fetch atleast once." html_colour_enable = False # HTML needs linebreak, but MarkDown and Text can use a linefeed if n_object.get('notification_format') == 'HTML': line_feed_sep = "
" # Snapshot will be plaintext on the disk, convert to some kind of HTML snapshot_contents = snapshot_contents.replace('\n', line_feed_sep) elif n_object.get('notification_format') == 'HTML Color': line_feed_sep = "
" # Snapshot will be plaintext on the disk, convert to some kind of HTML snapshot_contents = snapshot_contents.replace('\n', line_feed_sep) html_colour_enable = True else: line_feed_sep = "\n" triggered_text = '' if len(trigger_text): from . import html_tools triggered_text = html_tools.get_triggered_text(content=snapshot_contents, trigger_text=trigger_text) if triggered_text: triggered_text = line_feed_sep.join(triggered_text) # Could be called as a 'test notification' with only 1 snapshot available prev_snapshot = "Example text: example test\nExample text: change detection is cool\nExample text: some more examples\n" current_snapshot = "Example text: example test\nExample text: change detection is fantastic\nExample text: even more examples\nExample text: a lot more examples" if len(dates) > 1: prev_snapshot = watch.get_history_snapshot(dates[-2]) current_snapshot = watch.get_history_snapshot(dates[-1]) n_object.update({ 'current_snapshot': snapshot_contents, 'diff': diff.render_diff(prev_snapshot, current_snapshot, line_feed_sep=line_feed_sep, html_colour=html_colour_enable), 'diff_added': diff.render_diff(prev_snapshot, current_snapshot, include_removed=False, line_feed_sep=line_feed_sep), 'diff_full': diff.render_diff(prev_snapshot, current_snapshot, include_equal=True, line_feed_sep=line_feed_sep), 'diff_patch': diff.render_diff(prev_snapshot, current_snapshot, line_feed_sep=line_feed_sep, patch_format=True), 'diff_removed': diff.render_diff(prev_snapshot, current_snapshot, include_added=False, line_feed_sep=line_feed_sep), 'notification_timestamp': now, 'screenshot': watch.get_screenshot() if watch and watch.get('notification_screenshot') else None, 'triggered_text': triggered_text, 'uuid': watch.get('uuid') if watch else None, 'watch_url': watch.get('url') if watch else None, }) if watch: n_object.update(watch.extra_notification_token_values()) logger.trace(f"Main rendered notification placeholders (diff_added etc) calculated in {time.time()-now:.3f}s") logger.debug("Queued notification for sending") notification_q.put(n_object) # Prefer - Individual watch settings > Tag settings > Global settings (in that order) def _check_cascading_vars(self, var_name, watch): from changedetectionio.notification import ( default_notification_format_for_watch, default_notification_body, default_notification_title ) # Would be better if this was some kind of Object where Watch can reference the parent datastore etc v = watch.get(var_name) if v and not watch.get('notification_muted'): if var_name == 'notification_format' and v == default_notification_format_for_watch: return self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('notification_format') return v tags = self.datastore.get_all_tags_for_watch(uuid=watch.get('uuid')) if tags: for tag_uuid, tag in tags.items(): v = tag.get(var_name) if v and not tag.get('notification_muted'): return v if self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get(var_name): return self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get(var_name) # Otherwise could be defaults if var_name == 'notification_format': return default_notification_format_for_watch if var_name == 'notification_body': return default_notification_body if var_name == 'notification_title': return default_notification_title return None def send_content_changed_notification(self, watch_uuid): n_object = {} watch = self.datastore.data['watching'].get(watch_uuid) if not watch: return watch_history = watch.history dates = list(watch_history.keys()) # Theoretically it's possible that this could be just 1 long, # - In the case that the timestamp key was not unique if len(dates) == 1: raise ValueError( "History index had 2 or more, but only 1 date loaded, timestamps were not unique? maybe two of the same timestamps got written, needs more delay?" ) # Should be a better parent getter in the model object # Prefer - Individual watch settings > Tag settings > Global settings (in that order) n_object['notification_urls'] = self._check_cascading_vars('notification_urls', watch) n_object['notification_title'] = self._check_cascading_vars('notification_title', watch) n_object['notification_body'] = self._check_cascading_vars('notification_body', watch) n_object['notification_format'] = self._check_cascading_vars('notification_format', watch) # (Individual watch) Only prepare to notify if the rules above matched queued = False if n_object and n_object.get('notification_urls'): queued = True count = watch.get('notification_alert_count', 0) + 1 self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=watch_uuid, update_obj={'notification_alert_count': count}) self.queue_notification_for_watch(notification_q=self.notification_q, n_object=n_object, watch=watch) return queued def send_filter_failure_notification(self, watch_uuid): threshold = self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('filter_failure_notification_threshold_attempts') watch = self.datastore.data['watching'].get(watch_uuid) if not watch: return n_object = {'notification_title': 'Changedetection.io - Alert - CSS/xPath filter was not present in the page', 'notification_body': "Your configured CSS/xPath filters of '{}' for {{{{watch_url}}}} did not appear on the page after {} attempts, did the page change layout?\n\nLink: {{{{base_url}}}}/edit/{{{{watch_uuid}}}}\n\nThanks - Your omniscient changedetection.io installation :)\n".format( ", ".join(watch['include_filters']), threshold), 'notification_format': 'text'} if len(watch['notification_urls']): n_object['notification_urls'] = watch['notification_urls'] elif len(self.datastore.data['settings']['application']['notification_urls']): n_object['notification_urls'] = self.datastore.data['settings']['application']['notification_urls'] # Only prepare to notify if the rules above matched if 'notification_urls' in n_object: n_object.update({ 'watch_url': watch['url'], 'uuid': watch_uuid, 'screenshot': None }) self.notification_q.put(n_object) logger.debug(f"Sent filter not found notification for {watch_uuid}") else: logger.debug(f"NOT sending filter not found notification for {watch_uuid} - no notification URLs") def send_step_failure_notification(self, watch_uuid, step_n): watch = self.datastore.data['watching'].get(watch_uuid, False) if not watch: return threshold = self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('filter_failure_notification_threshold_attempts') n_object = {'notification_title': "Changedetection.io - Alert - Browser step at position {} could not be run".format(step_n+1), 'notification_body': "Your configured browser step at position {} for {{{{watch_url}}}} " "did not appear on the page after {} attempts, did the page change layout? " "Does it need a delay added?\n\nLink: {{{{base_url}}}}/edit/{{{{watch_uuid}}}}\n\n" "Thanks - Your omniscient changedetection.io installation :)\n".format(step_n+1, threshold), 'notification_format': 'text'} if len(watch['notification_urls']): n_object['notification_urls'] = watch['notification_urls'] elif len(self.datastore.data['settings']['application']['notification_urls']): n_object['notification_urls'] = self.datastore.data['settings']['application']['notification_urls'] # Only prepare to notify if the rules above matched if 'notification_urls' in n_object: n_object.update({ 'watch_url': watch['url'], 'uuid': watch_uuid }) self.notification_q.put(n_object) logger.error(f"Sent step not found notification for {watch_uuid}") def cleanup_error_artifacts(self, uuid): # All went fine, remove error artifacts cleanup_files = ["last-error-screenshot.png", "last-error.txt"] for f in cleanup_files: full_path = os.path.join(self.datastore.datastore_path, uuid, f) if os.path.isfile(full_path): os.unlink(full_path) def run(self): now = time.time() while not self.app.config.exit.is_set(): update_handler = None try: queued_item_data = self.q.get(block=False) except queue.Empty: pass else: uuid = queued_item_data.item.get('uuid') self.current_uuid = uuid if uuid in list(self.datastore.data['watching'].keys()) and self.datastore.data['watching'][uuid].get('url'): changed_detected = False contents = b'' process_changedetection_results = True update_obj = {} # Clear last errors (move to preflight func?) self.datastore.data['watching'][uuid]['browser_steps_last_error_step'] = None watch = self.datastore.data['watching'].get(uuid) logger.info(f"Processing watch UUID {uuid} Priority {queued_item_data.priority} URL {watch['url']}") now = time.time() try: # Processor is what we are using for detecting the "Change" processor = watch.get('processor', 'text_json_diff') # Init a new 'difference_detection_processor', first look in processors processor_module_name = f"changedetectionio.processors.{processor}.processor" try: processor_module = importlib.import_module(processor_module_name) except ModuleNotFoundError as e: print(f"Processor module '{processor}' not found.") raise e update_handler = processor_module.perform_site_check(datastore=self.datastore, watch_uuid=uuid ) update_handler.call_browser() changed_detected, update_obj, contents = update_handler.run_changedetection(watch=watch) # Re #342 # In Python 3, all strings are sequences of Unicode characters. There is a bytes type that holds raw bytes. # We then convert/.decode('utf-8') for the notification etc # if not isinstance(contents, (bytes, bytearray)): # raise Exception("Error - returned data from the fetch handler SHOULD be bytes") except PermissionError as e: logger.critical(f"File permission error updating file, watch: {uuid}") logger.critical(str(e)) process_changedetection_results = False # A generic other-exception thrown by processors except ProcessorException as e: if e.screenshot: watch.save_screenshot(screenshot=e.screenshot) if e.xpath_data: watch.save_xpath_data(data=e.xpath_data) self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': e.message}) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.ReplyWithContentButNoText as e: # Totally fine, it's by choice - just continue on, nothing more to care about # Page had elements/content but no renderable text # Backend (not filters) gave zero output extra_help = "" if e.has_filters: # Maybe it contains an image? offer a more helpful link has_img = html_tools.include_filters(include_filters='img', html_content=e.html_content) if has_img: extra_help = ", it's possible that the filters you have give an empty result or contain only an image." else: extra_help = ", it's possible that the filters were found, but contained no usable text." self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={ 'last_error': f"Got HTML content but no text found (With {e.status_code} reply code){extra_help}" }) if e.screenshot: watch.save_screenshot(screenshot=e.screenshot, as_error=True) if e.xpath_data: watch.save_xpath_data(data=e.xpath_data) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.Non200ErrorCodeReceived as e: if e.status_code == 403: err_text = "Error - 403 (Access denied) received" elif e.status_code == 404: err_text = "Error - 404 (Page not found) received" elif e.status_code == 407: err_text = "Error - 407 (Proxy authentication required) received, did you need a username and password for the proxy?" elif e.status_code == 500: err_text = "Error - 500 (Internal server error) received from the web site" else: extra = ' (Access denied or blocked)' if str(e.status_code).startswith('4') else '' err_text = f"Error - Request returned a HTTP error code {e.status_code}{extra}" if e.screenshot: watch.save_screenshot(screenshot=e.screenshot, as_error=True) if e.xpath_data: watch.save_xpath_data(data=e.xpath_data, as_error=True) if e.page_text: watch.save_error_text(contents=e.page_text) self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text}) process_changedetection_results = False except FilterNotFoundInResponse as e: if not self.datastore.data['watching'].get(uuid): continue err_text = "Warning, no filters were found, no change detection ran - Did the page change layout? update your Visual Filter if necessary." self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text}) # Filter wasnt found, but we should still update the visual selector so that they can have a chance to set it up again if e.screenshot: watch.save_screenshot(screenshot=e.screenshot) if e.xpath_data: watch.save_xpath_data(data=e.xpath_data) # Only when enabled, send the notification if watch.get('filter_failure_notification_send', False): c = watch.get('consecutive_filter_failures', 0) c += 1 # Send notification if we reached the threshold? threshold = self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('filter_failure_notification_threshold_attempts', 0) logger.debug(f"Filter for {uuid} not found, consecutive_filter_failures: {c} of threshold {threshold}") if c >= threshold: if not watch.get('notification_muted'): logger.debug(f"Sending filter failed notification for {uuid}") self.send_filter_failure_notification(uuid) c = 0 logger.debug(f"Reset filter failure count back to zero") self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'consecutive_filter_failures': c}) else: logger.trace(f"{uuid} - filter_failure_notification_send not enabled, skipping") process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.checksumFromPreviousCheckWasTheSame as e: # Yes fine, so nothing todo, don't continue to process. process_changedetection_results = False changed_detected = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.BrowserConnectError as e: self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': e.msg } ) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.BrowserFetchTimedOut as e: self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': e.msg } ) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.BrowserStepsStepException as e: if not self.datastore.data['watching'].get(uuid): continue error_step = e.step_n + 1 from playwright._impl._errors import TimeoutError, Error # Generally enough info for TimeoutError (couldnt locate the element after default seconds) err_text = f"Browser step at position {error_step} could not run, check the watch, add a delay if necessary, view Browser Steps to see screenshot at that step." if e.original_e.name == "TimeoutError": # Just the first line is enough, the rest is the stack trace err_text += " Could not find the target." else: # Other Error, more info is good. err_text += " " + str(e.original_e).splitlines()[0] logger.debug(f"BrowserSteps exception at step {error_step} {str(e.original_e)}") self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text, 'browser_steps_last_error_step': error_step } ) if watch.get('filter_failure_notification_send', False): c = watch.get('consecutive_filter_failures', 0) c += 1 # Send notification if we reached the threshold? threshold = self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('filter_failure_notification_threshold_attempts', 0) logger.error(f"Step for {uuid} not found, consecutive_filter_failures: {c}") if threshold > 0 and c >= threshold: if not watch.get('notification_muted'): self.send_step_failure_notification(watch_uuid=uuid, step_n=e.step_n) c = 0 self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'consecutive_filter_failures': c}) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.EmptyReply as e: # Some kind of custom to-str handler in the exception handler that does this? err_text = "EmptyReply - try increasing 'Wait seconds before extracting text', Status Code {}".format(e.status_code) self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text, 'last_check_status': e.status_code}) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.ScreenshotUnavailable as e: err_text = "Screenshot unavailable, page did not render fully in the expected time or page was too long - try increasing 'Wait seconds before extracting text'" self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text, 'last_check_status': e.status_code}) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.JSActionExceptions as e: err_text = "Error running JS Actions - Page request - "+e.message if e.screenshot: watch.save_screenshot(screenshot=e.screenshot, as_error=True) self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text, 'last_check_status': e.status_code}) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.PageUnloadable as e: err_text = "Page request from server didnt respond correctly" if e.message: err_text = "{} - {}".format(err_text, e.message) if e.screenshot: watch.save_screenshot(screenshot=e.screenshot, as_error=True) self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text, 'last_check_status': e.status_code, 'has_ldjson_price_data': None}) process_changedetection_results = False except content_fetchers_exceptions.BrowserStepsInUnsupportedFetcher as e: err_text = "This watch has Browser Steps configured and so it cannot run with the 'Basic fast Plaintext/HTTP Client', either remove the Browser Steps or select a Chrome fetcher." self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': err_text}) process_changedetection_results = False logger.error(f"Exception (BrowserStepsInUnsupportedFetcher) reached processing watch UUID: {uuid}") except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Exception reached processing watch UUID: {uuid}") logger.error(str(e)) self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': "Exception: " + str(e)}) # Other serious error process_changedetection_results = False else: # Crash protection, the watch entry could have been removed by this point (during a slow chrome fetch etc) if not self.datastore.data['watching'].get(uuid): continue update_obj['content-type'] = update_handler.fetcher.get_all_headers().get('content-type', '').lower() # Mark that we never had any failures if not watch.get('ignore_status_codes'): update_obj['consecutive_filter_failures'] = 0 # Everything ran OK, clean off any previous error update_obj['last_error'] = False self.cleanup_error_artifacts(uuid) if not self.datastore.data['watching'].get(uuid): continue # # Different exceptions mean that we may or may not want to bump the snapshot, trigger notifications etc if process_changedetection_results: # Extract as title if possible/requested. if self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('extract_title_as_title') or watch['extract_title_as_title']: if not watch['title'] or not len(watch['title']): try: update_obj['title'] = html_tools.extract_element(find='title', html_content=update_handler.fetcher.content) logger.info(f"UUID: {uuid} Extract <title> updated title to '{update_obj['title']}") except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"UUID: {uuid} Extract <title> as watch title was enabled, but couldn't find a <title>.") # Now update after running everything timestamp = round(time.time()) try: self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj=update_obj) # Also save the snapshot on the first time checked, "last checked" will always be updated, so we just check history length. if changed_detected or not watch.history_n: if update_handler.screenshot: watch.save_screenshot(screenshot=update_handler.screenshot) if update_handler.xpath_data: watch.save_xpath_data(data=update_handler.xpath_data) # Small hack so that we sleep just enough to allow 1 second between history snapshots # this is because history.txt indexes/keys snapshots by epoch seconds and we dont want dupe keys if watch.newest_history_key and int(timestamp) == int(watch.newest_history_key): logger.warning( f"Timestamp {timestamp} already exists, waiting 1 seconds so we have a unique key in history.txt") timestamp = str(int(timestamp) + 1) time.sleep(1) watch.save_history_text(contents=contents, timestamp=timestamp, snapshot_id=update_obj.get('previous_md5', 'none')) if update_handler.fetcher.content: watch.save_last_fetched_html(contents=update_handler.fetcher.content, timestamp=timestamp) # Notifications should only trigger on the second time (first time, we gather the initial snapshot) if watch.history_n >= 2: logger.info(f"Change detected in UUID {uuid} - {watch['url']}") if not watch.get('notification_muted'): self.send_content_changed_notification(watch_uuid=uuid) except Exception as e: # Catch everything possible here, so that if a worker crashes, we don't lose it until restart! logger.critical("!!!! Exception in update_worker while processing process_changedetection_results !!!") logger.critical(str(e)) self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'last_error': str(e)}) # Always record that we atleast tried count = watch.get('check_count', 0) + 1 # Record the 'server' header reply, can be used for actions in the future like cloudflare/akamai workarounds try: server_header = update_handler.fetcher.headers.get('server', '').strip().lower()[:255] self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'remote_server_reply': server_header} ) except Exception as e: pass self.datastore.update_watch(uuid=uuid, update_obj={'fetch_time': round(time.time() - now, 3), 'last_checked': round(time.time()), 'check_count': count }) self.current_uuid = None # Done self.q.task_done() logger.debug(f"Watch {uuid} done in {time.time()-now:.2f}s") # Give the CPU time to interrupt time.sleep(0.1) self.app.config.exit.wait(1)