You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
changedetection.io/changedetectionio/content_fetchers/playwright.py

209 lines
9.8 KiB

import json
import os
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from loguru import logger
from changedetectionio.content_fetchers.base import Fetcher, manage_user_agent
from changedetectionio.content_fetchers.exceptions import PageUnloadable, Non200ErrorCodeReceived, EmptyReply, ScreenshotUnavailable
class fetcher(Fetcher):
fetcher_description = "Playwright {}/Javascript".format(
os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE", 'chromium').capitalize()
)
if os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL"):
fetcher_description += " via '{}'".format(os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL"))
browser_type = ''
command_executor = ''
# Configs for Proxy setup
# In the ENV vars, is prefixed with "playwright_proxy_", so it is for example "playwright_proxy_server"
playwright_proxy_settings_mappings = ['bypass', 'server', 'username', 'password']
proxy = None
def __init__(self, proxy_override=None, custom_browser_connection_url=None):
super().__init__()
self.browser_type = os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE", 'chromium').strip('"')
if custom_browser_connection_url:
self.browser_connection_is_custom = True
self.browser_connection_url = custom_browser_connection_url
else:
# Fallback to fetching from system
# .strip('"') is going to save someone a lot of time when they accidently wrap the env value
self.browser_connection_url = os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL", 'ws://playwright-chrome:3000').strip('"')
# If any proxy settings are enabled, then we should setup the proxy object
proxy_args = {}
for k in self.playwright_proxy_settings_mappings:
v = os.getenv('playwright_proxy_' + k, False)
if v:
proxy_args[k] = v.strip('"')
if proxy_args:
self.proxy = proxy_args
# allow per-watch proxy selection override
if proxy_override:
self.proxy = {'server': proxy_override}
if self.proxy:
# Playwright needs separate username and password values
parsed = urlparse(self.proxy.get('server'))
if parsed.username:
self.proxy['username'] = parsed.username
self.proxy['password'] = parsed.password
def screenshot_step(self, step_n=''):
screenshot = self.page.screenshot(type='jpeg', full_page=True, quality=int(os.getenv("SCREENSHOT_QUALITY", 72)))
if self.browser_steps_screenshot_path is not None:
destination = os.path.join(self.browser_steps_screenshot_path, 'step_{}.jpeg'.format(step_n))
logger.debug(f"Saving step screenshot to {destination}")
with open(destination, 'wb') as f:
f.write(screenshot)
def save_step_html(self, step_n):
content = self.page.content()
destination = os.path.join(self.browser_steps_screenshot_path, 'step_{}.html'.format(step_n))
logger.debug(f"Saving step HTML to {destination}")
with open(destination, 'w') as f:
f.write(content)
def run(self,
url,
timeout,
request_headers,
request_body,
request_method,
ignore_status_codes=False,
current_include_filters=None,
is_binary=False):
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
import playwright._impl._errors
from changedetectionio.content_fetchers import visualselector_xpath_selectors
self.delete_browser_steps_screenshots()
response = None
with sync_playwright() as p:
browser_type = getattr(p, self.browser_type)
# Seemed to cause a connection Exception even tho I can see it connect
# self.browser = browser_type.connect(self.command_executor, timeout=timeout*1000)
# 60,000 connection timeout only
browser = browser_type.connect_over_cdp(self.browser_connection_url, timeout=60000)
# SOCKS5 with authentication is not supported (yet)
# https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/10567
# Set user agent to prevent Cloudflare from blocking the browser
# Use the default one configured in the App.py model that's passed from fetch_site_status.py
context = browser.new_context(
accept_downloads=False, # Should never be needed
bypass_csp=True, # This is needed to enable JavaScript execution on GitHub and others
extra_http_headers=request_headers,
ignore_https_errors=True,
proxy=self.proxy,
service_workers=os.getenv('PLAYWRIGHT_SERVICE_WORKERS', 'allow'), # Should be `allow` or `block` - sites like YouTube can transmit large amounts of data via Service Workers
user_agent=manage_user_agent(headers=request_headers),
)
self.page = context.new_page()
# Listen for all console events and handle errors
self.page.on("console", lambda msg: print(f"Playwright console: Watch URL: {url} {msg.type}: {msg.text} {msg.args}"))
# Re-use as much code from browser steps as possible so its the same
from changedetectionio.blueprint.browser_steps.browser_steps import steppable_browser_interface
browsersteps_interface = steppable_browser_interface(start_url=url)
browsersteps_interface.page = self.page
response = browsersteps_interface.action_goto_url(value=url)
self.headers = response.all_headers()
if response is None:
context.close()
browser.close()
logger.debug("Content Fetcher > Response object was none")
raise EmptyReply(url=url, status_code=None)
try:
if self.webdriver_js_execute_code is not None and len(self.webdriver_js_execute_code):
browsersteps_interface.action_execute_js(value=self.webdriver_js_execute_code, selector=None)
except playwright._impl._errors.TimeoutError as e:
context.close()
browser.close()
# This can be ok, we will try to grab what we could retrieve
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Content Fetcher > Other exception when executing custom JS code {str(e)}")
context.close()
browser.close()
raise PageUnloadable(url=url, status_code=None, message=str(e))
extra_wait = int(os.getenv("WEBDRIVER_DELAY_BEFORE_CONTENT_READY", 5)) + self.render_extract_delay
self.page.wait_for_timeout(extra_wait * 1000)
try:
self.status_code = response.status
except Exception as e:
# https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/discussions/2122#discussioncomment-8241962
logger.critical(f"Response from the browser/Playwright did not have a status_code! Response follows.")
logger.critical(response)
context.close()
browser.close()
raise PageUnloadable(url=url, status_code=None, message=str(e))
if self.status_code != 200 and not ignore_status_codes:
screenshot = self.page.screenshot(type='jpeg', full_page=True,
quality=int(os.getenv("SCREENSHOT_QUALITY", 72)))
raise Non200ErrorCodeReceived(url=url, status_code=self.status_code, screenshot=screenshot)
if len(self.page.content().strip()) == 0:
context.close()
browser.close()
logger.debug("Content Fetcher > Content was empty")
raise EmptyReply(url=url, status_code=response.status)
# Run Browser Steps here
if self.browser_steps_get_valid_steps():
self.iterate_browser_steps(start_url=url)
self.page.wait_for_timeout(extra_wait * 1000)
# So we can find an element on the page where its selector was entered manually (maybe not xPath etc)
if current_include_filters is not None:
self.page.evaluate("var include_filters={}".format(json.dumps(current_include_filters)))
else:
self.page.evaluate("var include_filters=''")
self.xpath_data = self.page.evaluate(
"async () => {" + self.xpath_element_js.replace('%ELEMENTS%', visualselector_xpath_selectors) + "}")
self.instock_data = self.page.evaluate("async () => {" + self.instock_data_js + "}")
self.content = self.page.content()
# Bug 3 in Playwright screenshot handling
# Some bug where it gives the wrong screenshot size, but making a request with the clip set first seems to solve it
# JPEG is better here because the screenshots can be very very large
# Screenshots also travel via the ws:// (websocket) meaning that the binary data is base64 encoded
# which will significantly increase the IO size between the server and client, it's recommended to use the lowest
# acceptable screenshot quality here
try:
# The actual screenshot - this always base64 and needs decoding! horrible! huge CPU usage
self.screenshot = self.page.screenshot(type='jpeg',
full_page=True,
quality=int(os.getenv("SCREENSHOT_QUALITY", 72)),
)
except Exception as e:
# It's likely the screenshot was too long/big and something crashed
raise ScreenshotUnavailable(url=url, status_code=self.status_code)
finally:
context.close()
browser.close()