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changedetection.io/changedetectionio/content_fetcher.py

408 lines
16 KiB

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import chardet
import os
import requests
import time
import json
import urllib3.exceptions
import sys
class EmptyReply(Exception):
def __init__(self, status_code, url):
# Set this so we can use it in other parts of the app
self.status_code = status_code
self.url = url
return
pass
class Fetcher():
error = None
status_code = None
content = None
headers = None
fetcher_description = "No description"
xpath_element_js = """
// Include the getXpath script directly, easier than fetching
!function(e,n){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=n():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(n):(e=e||self).getXPath=n()}(this,function(){return function(e){var n=e;if(n&&n.id)return'//*[@id="'+n.id+'"]';for(var o=[];n&&Node.ELEMENT_NODE===n.nodeType;){for(var i=0,r=!1,d=n.previousSibling;d;)d.nodeType!==Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE&&d.nodeName===n.nodeName&&i++,d=d.previousSibling;for(d=n.nextSibling;d;){if(d.nodeName===n.nodeName){r=!0;break}d=d.nextSibling}o.push((n.prefix?n.prefix+":":"")+n.localName+(i||r?"["+(i+1)+"]":"")),n=n.parentNode}return o.length?"/"+o.reverse().join("/"):""}});
//# sourceMappingURL=index.umd.js.map
const findUpTag = (el) => {
let r = el
chained_css = [];
while (r.parentNode) {
if(r.classList.length >0) {
// limit to just using 2 class names of each, stops from getting really huge selector strings
current_css='.'+Array.from(r.classList).slice(0, 2).join('.');
chained_css.unshift(current_css);
var f=chained_css.join(' ');
var q=document.querySelectorAll(f);
if(q.length==1) return current_css;
if(f.length >120) return null;
}
r = r.parentNode;
}
return null;
}
var elements = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
var size_pos=[];
// after page fetch, inject this JS
// build a map of all elements and their positions (maybe that only include text?)
var bbox;
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
bbox = elements[i].getBoundingClientRect();
// forget reallysmall ones
if (bbox['width'] <10 && bbox['height'] <10 ) {
continue;
}
// @todo the getXpath kind of sucks, it doesnt know when there is for example just one ID sometimes
// it should not traverse when we know we can anchor off just an ID one level up etc..
// maybe, get current class or id, keep traversing up looking for only class or id until there is just one match
// 1st primitive - if it has class, try joining it all and select, if theres only one.. well thats us.
xpath_result=false;
try {
var d= findUpTag(elements[i]);
if (d) {
xpath_result =d;
}
} catch (e) {
var x=1;
}
// default back to the less intelligent one
if (!xpath_result) {
xpath_result = getXPath(elements[i]);
}
size_pos.push({
xpath: xpath_result,
width: bbox['width'],
height: bbox['height'],
left: bbox['left'],
top: bbox['top'],
childCount: elements[i].childElementCount
});
}
// inject the current one set in the css_filter, which may be a CSS rule
// used for displaying the current one in VisualSelector, where its not one we generated.
if (css_filter.length) {
// is it xpath?
if (css_filter.startsWith('/') ) {
q=document.evaluate(css_filter, document, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null).singleNodeValue;
} else {
q=document.querySelector(css_filter);
}
if (q) {
bbox = q.getBoundingClientRect();
size_pos.push({
xpath: css_filter,
width: bbox['width'],
height: bbox['height'],
left: bbox['left'],
top: bbox['top'],
childCount: q.childElementCount
});
}
}
return size_pos;
"""
xpath_data = None
# Will be needed in the future by the VisualSelector, always get this where possible.
screenshot = False
@abstractmethod
def get_error(self):
return self.error
@abstractmethod
def run(self,
url,
timeout,
request_headers,
request_body,
request_method,
ignore_status_codes=False,
current_css_filter=None):
# Should set self.error, self.status_code and self.content
pass
@abstractmethod
def quit(self):
return
@abstractmethod
def get_last_status_code(self):
return self.status_code
@abstractmethod
# Return true/false if this checker is ready to run, in the case it needs todo some special config check etc
def is_ready(self):
return True
# Maybe for the future, each fetcher provides its own diff output, could be used for text, image
# the current one would return javascript output (as we use JS to generate the diff)
#
def available_fetchers():
# See the if statement at the bottom of this file for how we switch between playwright and webdriver
import inspect
p = []
for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__], inspect.isclass):
if inspect.isclass(obj):
# @todo html_ is maybe better as fetcher_ or something
# In this case, make sure to edit the default one in store.py and fetch_site_status.py
if name.startswith('html_'):
t = tuple([name, obj.fetcher_description])
p.append(t)
return p
class base_html_playwright(Fetcher):
fetcher_description = "Playwright {}/Javascript".format(
os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE", 'chromium').capitalize()
)
if os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL"):
fetcher_description += " via '{}'".format(os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL"))
# try:
# from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
# except ModuleNotFoundError:
# fetcher_enabled = False
browser_type = ''
command_executor = ''
# Configs for Proxy setup
# In the ENV vars, is prefixed with "playwright_proxy_", so it is for example "playwright_proxy_server"
playwright_proxy_settings_mappings = ['server', 'bypass', 'username', 'password']
proxy = None
def __init__(self):
# .strip('"') is going to save someone a lot of time when they accidently wrap the env value
self.browser_type = os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE", 'chromium').strip('"')
self.command_executor = os.getenv(
"PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL",
'ws://playwright-chrome:3000/playwright'
).strip('"')
# If any proxy settings are enabled, then we should setup the proxy object
proxy_args = {}
for k in self.playwright_proxy_settings_mappings:
v = os.getenv('playwright_proxy_' + k, False)
if v:
proxy_args[k] = v.strip('"')
if proxy_args:
self.proxy = proxy_args
def run(self,
url,
timeout,
request_headers,
request_body,
request_method,
ignore_status_codes=False,
current_css_filter=None):
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
with sync_playwright() as p:
browser_type = getattr(p, self.browser_type)
# Seemed to cause a connection Exception even tho I can see it connect
# self.browser = browser_type.connect(self.command_executor, timeout=timeout*1000)
browser = browser_type.connect_over_cdp(self.command_executor, timeout=timeout * 1000)
# Set user agent to prevent Cloudflare from blocking the browser
context = browser.new_context(
user_agent="Mozilla/5.0",
proxy=self.proxy
)
page = context.new_page()
response = page.goto(url, timeout=timeout * 1000)
# set size after visiting page, otherwise it wont work (seems to default to 800x)
page.set_viewport_size({"width": 1280, "height": 1024})
extra_wait = int(os.getenv("WEBDRIVER_DELAY_BEFORE_CONTENT_READY", 5))
page.wait_for_timeout(extra_wait * 1000)
if response is None:
raise EmptyReply(url=url, status_code=None)
self.status_code = response.status
self.content = page.content()
self.headers = response.all_headers()
if current_css_filter is not None:
page.evaluate("var css_filter='{}'".format(current_css_filter))
else:
page.evaluate("var css_filter=''")
self.xpath_data = page.evaluate("async () => {" + self.xpath_element_js + "}")
# Some bug where it gives the wrong screenshot size, but making a request with the clip set first seems to solve it
# JPEG is better here because the screenshots can be very very large
page.screenshot(type='jpeg', clip={'x': 1.0, 'y': 1.0, 'width': 1280, 'height': 1024})
self.screenshot = page.screenshot(type='jpeg', full_page=True, quality=92)
context.close()
browser.close()
class base_html_webdriver(Fetcher):
if os.getenv("WEBDRIVER_URL"):
fetcher_description = "WebDriver Chrome/Javascript via '{}'".format(os.getenv("WEBDRIVER_URL"))
else:
fetcher_description = "WebDriver Chrome/Javascript"
command_executor = ''
# Configs for Proxy setup
# In the ENV vars, is prefixed with "webdriver_", so it is for example "webdriver_sslProxy"
selenium_proxy_settings_mappings = ['proxyType', 'ftpProxy', 'httpProxy', 'noProxy',
'proxyAutoconfigUrl', 'sslProxy', 'autodetect',
'socksProxy', 'socksVersion', 'socksUsername', 'socksPassword']
proxy = None
def __init__(self):
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy as SeleniumProxy
# .strip('"') is going to save someone a lot of time when they accidently wrap the env value
self.command_executor = os.getenv("WEBDRIVER_URL", 'http://browser-chrome:4444/wd/hub').strip('"')
# If any proxy settings are enabled, then we should setup the proxy object
proxy_args = {}
for k in self.selenium_proxy_settings_mappings:
v = os.getenv('webdriver_' + k, False)
if v:
proxy_args[k] = v.strip('"')
if proxy_args:
self.proxy = SeleniumProxy(raw=proxy_args)
def run(self,
url,
timeout,
request_headers,
request_body,
request_method,
ignore_status_codes=False,
current_css_filter=None):
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
# request_body, request_method unused for now, until some magic in the future happens.
# check env for WEBDRIVER_URL
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
command_executor=self.command_executor,
desired_capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.CHROME,
proxy=self.proxy)
try:
self.driver.get(url)
except WebDriverException as e:
# Be sure we close the session window
self.quit()
raise
self.driver.set_window_size(1280, 1024)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(int(os.getenv("WEBDRIVER_DELAY_BEFORE_CONTENT_READY", 5)))
self.xpath_data = self.driver.execute_script("var css_filter='{}';".format(current_css_filter) + self.xpath_element_js)
self.screenshot = self.driver.get_screenshot_as_png()
# @todo - how to check this? is it possible?
self.status_code = 200
# @todo somehow we should try to get this working for WebDriver
# raise EmptyReply(url=url, status_code=r.status_code)
# @todo - dom wait loaded?
self.content = self.driver.page_source
self.headers = {}
# Does the connection to the webdriver work? run a test connection.
def is_ready(self):
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
command_executor=self.command_executor,
desired_capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.CHROME)
# driver.quit() seems to cause better exceptions
self.quit()
return True
def quit(self):
if self.driver:
try:
self.driver.quit()
except Exception as e:
print("Exception in chrome shutdown/quit" + str(e))
# "html_requests" is listed as the default fetcher in store.py!
class html_requests(Fetcher):
fetcher_description = "Basic fast Plaintext/HTTP Client"
def run(self,
url,
timeout,
request_headers,
request_body,
request_method,
ignore_status_codes=False,
current_css_filter=None):
r = requests.request(method=request_method,
data=request_body,
url=url,
headers=request_headers,
timeout=timeout,
verify=False)
# If the response did not tell us what encoding format to expect, Then use chardet to override what `requests` thinks.
# For example - some sites don't tell us it's utf-8, but return utf-8 content
# This seems to not occur when using webdriver/selenium, it seems to detect the text encoding more reliably.
# https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/1604 good info about requests encoding detection
if not r.headers.get('content-type') or not 'charset=' in r.headers.get('content-type'):
encoding = chardet.detect(r.content)['encoding']
if encoding:
r.encoding = encoding
# @todo test this
# @todo maybe you really want to test zero-byte return pages?
if (not ignore_status_codes and not r) or not r.content or not len(r.content):
raise EmptyReply(url=url, status_code=r.status_code)
self.status_code = r.status_code
self.content = r.text
self.headers = r.headers
# Decide which is the 'real' HTML webdriver, this is more a system wide config
# rather than site-specific.
use_playwright_as_chrome_fetcher = os.getenv('PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL', False)
if use_playwright_as_chrome_fetcher:
html_webdriver = base_html_playwright
else:
html_webdriver = base_html_webdriver