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changedetection.io/changedetectionio/processors/text_json_diff.py

388 lines
18 KiB

# HTML to TEXT/JSON DIFFERENCE FETCHER
import hashlib
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import urllib3
from changedetectionio import content_fetcher, html_tools
from changedetectionio.blueprint.price_data_follower import PRICE_DATA_TRACK_ACCEPT, PRICE_DATA_TRACK_REJECT
from copy import deepcopy
from . import difference_detection_processor
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
name = 'Webpage Text/HTML, JSON and PDF changes'
description = 'Detects all text changes where possible'
class FilterNotFoundInResponse(ValueError):
def __init__(self, msg):
ValueError.__init__(self, msg)
class PDFToHTMLToolNotFound(ValueError):
def __init__(self, msg):
ValueError.__init__(self, msg)
# Some common stuff here that can be moved to a base class
# (set_proxy_from_list)
class perform_site_check(difference_detection_processor):
screenshot = None
xpath_data = None
def __init__(self, *args, datastore, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.datastore = datastore
# Doesn't look like python supports forward slash auto enclosure in re.findall
# So convert it to inline flag "foobar(?i)" type configuration
def forward_slash_enclosed_regex_to_options(self, regex):
res = re.search(r'^/(.*?)/(\w+)$', regex, re.IGNORECASE)
if res:
regex = res.group(1)
regex += '(?{})'.format(res.group(2))
else:
regex += '(?{})'.format('i')
return regex
def run(self, uuid, skip_when_checksum_same=True):
changed_detected = False
screenshot = False # as bytes
stripped_text_from_html = ""
# DeepCopy so we can be sure we don't accidently change anything by reference
watch = deepcopy(self.datastore.data['watching'].get(uuid))
if not watch:
raise Exception("Watch no longer exists.")
# Protect against file:// access
if re.search(r'^file', watch.get('url', ''), re.IGNORECASE) and not os.getenv('ALLOW_FILE_URI', False):
raise Exception(
"file:// type access is denied for security reasons."
)
# Unset any existing notification error
update_obj = {'last_notification_error': False, 'last_error': False}
extra_headers = watch.get('headers', [])
# Tweak the base config with the per-watch ones
request_headers = deepcopy(self.datastore.data['settings']['headers'])
request_headers.update(extra_headers)
# https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/4525
# Requests doesnt yet support brotli encoding, so don't put 'br' here, be totally sure that the user cannot
# do this by accident.
if 'Accept-Encoding' in request_headers and "br" in request_headers['Accept-Encoding']:
request_headers['Accept-Encoding'] = request_headers['Accept-Encoding'].replace(', br', '')
timeout = self.datastore.data['settings']['requests'].get('timeout')
url = watch.link
request_body = self.datastore.data['watching'][uuid].get('body')
request_method = self.datastore.data['watching'][uuid].get('method')
ignore_status_codes = self.datastore.data['watching'][uuid].get('ignore_status_codes', False)
# source: support
is_source = False
if url.startswith('source:'):
url = url.replace('source:', '')
is_source = True
# Pluggable content fetcher
prefer_backend = watch.get_fetch_backend
if not prefer_backend or prefer_backend == 'system':
prefer_backend = self.datastore.data['settings']['application']['fetch_backend']
if hasattr(content_fetcher, prefer_backend):
klass = getattr(content_fetcher, prefer_backend)
else:
# If the klass doesnt exist, just use a default
klass = getattr(content_fetcher, "html_requests")
proxy_id = self.datastore.get_preferred_proxy_for_watch(uuid=uuid)
proxy_url = None
if proxy_id:
proxy_url = self.datastore.proxy_list.get(proxy_id).get('url')
print("UUID {} Using proxy {}".format(uuid, proxy_url))
fetcher = klass(proxy_override=proxy_url)
# Configurable per-watch or global extra delay before extracting text (for webDriver types)
system_webdriver_delay = self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('webdriver_delay', None)
if watch['webdriver_delay'] is not None:
fetcher.render_extract_delay = watch.get('webdriver_delay')
elif system_webdriver_delay is not None:
fetcher.render_extract_delay = system_webdriver_delay
# Possible conflict
if prefer_backend == 'html_webdriver':
fetcher.browser_steps = watch.get('browser_steps', None)
fetcher.browser_steps_screenshot_path = os.path.join(self.datastore.datastore_path, uuid)
if watch.get('webdriver_js_execute_code') is not None and watch.get('webdriver_js_execute_code').strip():
fetcher.webdriver_js_execute_code = watch.get('webdriver_js_execute_code')
# requests for PDF's, images etc should be passwd the is_binary flag
is_binary = watch.is_pdf
fetcher.run(url, timeout, request_headers, request_body, request_method, ignore_status_codes, watch.get('include_filters'), is_binary=is_binary)
fetcher.quit()
self.screenshot = fetcher.screenshot
self.xpath_data = fetcher.xpath_data
# Track the content type
update_obj['content_type'] = fetcher.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
# Watches added automatically in the queue manager will skip if its the same checksum as the previous run
# Saves a lot of CPU
update_obj['previous_md5_before_filters'] = hashlib.md5(fetcher.content.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
if skip_when_checksum_same:
if update_obj['previous_md5_before_filters'] == watch.get('previous_md5_before_filters'):
raise content_fetcher.checksumFromPreviousCheckWasTheSame()
# Fetching complete, now filters
# @todo move to class / maybe inside of fetcher abstract base?
# @note: I feel like the following should be in a more obvious chain system
# - Check filter text
# - Is the checksum different?
# - Do we convert to JSON?
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41817578/basic-method-chaining ?
# return content().textfilter().jsonextract().checksumcompare() ?
is_json = 'application/json' in fetcher.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
is_html = not is_json
# source: support, basically treat it as plaintext
if is_source:
is_html = False
is_json = False
if watch.is_pdf or 'application/pdf' in fetcher.headers.get('Content-Type', '').lower():
from shutil import which
tool = os.getenv("PDF_TO_HTML_TOOL", "pdftohtml")
if not which(tool):
raise PDFToHTMLToolNotFound("Command-line `{}` tool was not found in system PATH, was it installed?".format(tool))
import subprocess
proc = subprocess.Popen(
[tool, '-stdout', '-', '-s', 'out.pdf', '-i'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
proc.stdin.write(fetcher.raw_content)
proc.stdin.close()
fetcher.content = proc.stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
proc.wait(timeout=60)
# Add a little metadata so we know if the file changes (like if an image changes, but the text is the same
# @todo may cause problems with non-UTF8?
metadata = "<p>Added by changedetection.io: Document checksum - {} Filesize - {} bytes</p>".format(
hashlib.md5(fetcher.raw_content).hexdigest().upper(),
len(fetcher.content))
fetcher.content = fetcher.content.replace('</body>', metadata + '</body>')
include_filters_rule = deepcopy(watch.get('include_filters', []))
# include_filters_rule = watch['include_filters']
subtractive_selectors = watch.get(
"subtractive_selectors", []
) + self.datastore.data["settings"]["application"].get(
"global_subtractive_selectors", []
)
# Inject a virtual LD+JSON price tracker rule
if watch.get('track_ldjson_price_data', '') == PRICE_DATA_TRACK_ACCEPT:
include_filters_rule.append(html_tools.LD_JSON_PRODUCT_OFFER_SELECTOR)
has_filter_rule = include_filters_rule and len("".join(include_filters_rule).strip())
has_subtractive_selectors = subtractive_selectors and len(subtractive_selectors[0].strip())
if is_json and not has_filter_rule:
include_filters_rule.append("json:$")
has_filter_rule = True
if is_json:
# Sort the JSON so we dont get false alerts when the content is just re-ordered
try:
fetcher.content = json.dumps(json.loads(fetcher.content), sort_keys=True)
except Exception as e:
# Might have just been a snippet, or otherwise bad JSON, continue
pass
if has_filter_rule:
json_filter_prefixes = ['json:', 'jq:']
for filter in include_filters_rule:
if any(prefix in filter for prefix in json_filter_prefixes):
stripped_text_from_html += html_tools.extract_json_as_string(content=fetcher.content, json_filter=filter)
is_html = False
if is_html or is_source:
# CSS Filter, extract the HTML that matches and feed that into the existing inscriptis::get_text
fetcher.content = html_tools.workarounds_for_obfuscations(fetcher.content)
html_content = fetcher.content
# If not JSON, and if it's not text/plain..
if 'text/plain' in fetcher.headers.get('Content-Type', '').lower():
# Don't run get_text or xpath/css filters on plaintext
stripped_text_from_html = html_content
else:
# Does it have some ld+json price data? used for easier monitoring
update_obj['has_ldjson_price_data'] = html_tools.has_ldjson_product_info(fetcher.content)
# Then we assume HTML
if has_filter_rule:
html_content = ""
for filter_rule in include_filters_rule:
# For HTML/XML we offer xpath as an option, just start a regular xPath "/.."
if filter_rule[0] == '/' or filter_rule.startswith('xpath:'):
html_content += html_tools.xpath_filter(xpath_filter=filter_rule.replace('xpath:', ''),
html_content=fetcher.content,
append_pretty_line_formatting=not is_source)
else:
# CSS Filter, extract the HTML that matches and feed that into the existing inscriptis::get_text
html_content += html_tools.include_filters(include_filters=filter_rule,
html_content=fetcher.content,
append_pretty_line_formatting=not is_source)
if not html_content.strip():
raise FilterNotFoundInResponse(include_filters_rule)
if has_subtractive_selectors:
html_content = html_tools.element_removal(subtractive_selectors, html_content)
if is_source:
stripped_text_from_html = html_content
else:
# extract text
do_anchor = self.datastore.data["settings"]["application"].get("render_anchor_tag_content", False)
stripped_text_from_html = \
html_tools.html_to_text(
html_content,
render_anchor_tag_content=do_anchor
)
# Re #340 - return the content before the 'ignore text' was applied
text_content_before_ignored_filter = stripped_text_from_html.encode('utf-8')
# Treat pages with no renderable text content as a change? No by default
empty_pages_are_a_change = self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('empty_pages_are_a_change', False)
if not is_json and not empty_pages_are_a_change and len(stripped_text_from_html.strip()) == 0:
raise content_fetcher.ReplyWithContentButNoText(url=url, status_code=fetcher.get_last_status_code(), screenshot=screenshot)
# We rely on the actual text in the html output.. many sites have random script vars etc,
# in the future we'll implement other mechanisms.
update_obj["last_check_status"] = fetcher.get_last_status_code()
# If there's text to skip
# @todo we could abstract out the get_text() to handle this cleaner
text_to_ignore = watch.get('ignore_text', []) + self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('global_ignore_text', [])
if len(text_to_ignore):
stripped_text_from_html = html_tools.strip_ignore_text(stripped_text_from_html, text_to_ignore)
else:
stripped_text_from_html = stripped_text_from_html.encode('utf8')
# 615 Extract text by regex
extract_text = watch.get('extract_text', [])
if len(extract_text) > 0:
regex_matched_output = []
for s_re in extract_text:
# incase they specified something in '/.../x'
regex = self.forward_slash_enclosed_regex_to_options(s_re)
result = re.findall(regex.encode('utf-8'), stripped_text_from_html)
for l in result:
if type(l) is tuple:
# @todo - some formatter option default (between groups)
regex_matched_output += list(l) + [b'\n']
else:
# @todo - some formatter option default (between each ungrouped result)
regex_matched_output += [l] + [b'\n']
# Now we will only show what the regex matched
stripped_text_from_html = b''
text_content_before_ignored_filter = b''
if regex_matched_output:
# @todo some formatter for presentation?
stripped_text_from_html = b''.join(regex_matched_output)
text_content_before_ignored_filter = stripped_text_from_html
# Re #133 - if we should strip whitespaces from triggering the change detected comparison
if self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('ignore_whitespace', False):
fetched_md5 = hashlib.md5(stripped_text_from_html.translate(None, b'\r\n\t ')).hexdigest()
else:
fetched_md5 = hashlib.md5(stripped_text_from_html).hexdigest()
############ Blocking rules, after checksum #################
blocked = False
trigger_text = watch.get('trigger_text', [])
if len(trigger_text):
# Assume blocked
blocked = True
# Filter and trigger works the same, so reuse it
# It should return the line numbers that match
result = html_tools.strip_ignore_text(content=str(stripped_text_from_html),
wordlist=trigger_text,
mode="line numbers")
# Unblock if the trigger was found
if result:
blocked = False
text_should_not_be_present = watch.get('text_should_not_be_present', [])
if len(text_should_not_be_present):
# If anything matched, then we should block a change from happening
result = html_tools.strip_ignore_text(content=str(stripped_text_from_html),
wordlist=text_should_not_be_present,
mode="line numbers")
if result:
blocked = True
# The main thing that all this at the moment comes down to :)
if watch.get('previous_md5') != fetched_md5:
changed_detected = True
# Looks like something changed, but did it match all the rules?
if blocked:
changed_detected = False
# Extract title as title
if is_html:
if self.datastore.data['settings']['application'].get('extract_title_as_title') or watch['extract_title_as_title']:
if not watch['title'] or not len(watch['title']):
update_obj['title'] = html_tools.extract_element(find='title', html_content=fetcher.content)
if changed_detected:
if watch.get('check_unique_lines', False):
has_unique_lines = watch.lines_contain_something_unique_compared_to_history(lines=stripped_text_from_html.splitlines())
# One or more lines? unsure?
if not has_unique_lines:
logging.debug("check_unique_lines: UUID {} didnt have anything new setting change_detected=False".format(uuid))
changed_detected = False
else:
logging.debug("check_unique_lines: UUID {} had unique content".format(uuid))
# Always record the new checksum
update_obj["previous_md5"] = fetched_md5
# On the first run of a site, watch['previous_md5'] will be None, set it the current one.
if not watch.get('previous_md5'):
watch['previous_md5'] = fetched_md5
return changed_detected, update_obj, text_content_before_ignored_filter