Updated authenticator TOTP

- Added security check for previouse used codes
- Allow TOTP codes with 1 step back and forward when there is a time
drift. This means in total 3 codes could be valid. But only newer codes
then the previouse used codes are excepted after that.

migrations/mysql/2019-10-10-083032_add_column_to_twofactor/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE twofactor ADD COLUMN last_used INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;

migrations/postgresql/2019-10-10-083032_add_column_to_twofactor/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE twofactor ADD COLUMN last_used INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;

migrations/sqlite/2019-10-10-083032_add_column_to_twofactor/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE twofactor ADD COLUMN last_used INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;

src/api/core/two_factor/authenticator.rs

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ fn activate_authenticator(data: JsonUpcase<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers: He
     let twofactor = TwoFactor::new(user.uuid.clone(), type_, key.to_uppercase());
 
     // Validate the token provided with the key
-    validate_totp_code(token, &twofactor.data)?;
+    validate_totp_code(&user.uuid, token, &twofactor.data, &conn)?;
 
     _generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn);
     twofactor.save(&conn)?;
@@ -94,27 +94,69 @@ fn activate_authenticator_put(data: JsonUpcase<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers
     activate_authenticator(data, headers, conn)
 }
 
-pub fn validate_totp_code_str(totp_code: &str, secret: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+pub fn validate_totp_code_str(user_uuid: &str, totp_code: &str, secret: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let totp_code: u64 = match totp_code.parse() {
         Ok(code) => code,
         _ => err!("TOTP code is not a number"),
     };
 
-    validate_totp_code(totp_code, secret)
+    validate_totp_code(user_uuid, totp_code, secret, &conn)
 }
 
-pub fn validate_totp_code(totp_code: u64, secret: &str) -> EmptyResult {
-    use oath::{totp_raw_now, HashType};
+pub fn validate_totp_code(user_uuid: &str, totp_code: u64, secret: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    use oath::{totp_raw_custom_time, HashType};
+    use std::time::{UNIX_EPOCH, SystemTime};
 
     let decoded_secret = match BASE32.decode(secret.as_bytes()) {
         Ok(s) => s,
         Err(_) => err!("Invalid TOTP secret"),
     };
 
-    let generated = totp_raw_now(&decoded_secret, 6, 0, 30, &HashType::SHA1);
-    if generated != totp_code {
-        err!("Invalid TOTP code");
+    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user_uuid, TwoFactorType::Authenticator as i32, &conn)?;
+
+    // Get the current system time in UNIX Epoch (UTC)
+    let current_time: u64 = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .expect("Earlier than 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC").as_secs();
+
+    // First check the current time for a valid token.
+    let time_step_now = (current_time / 30) as i32;
+    let generated_now = totp_raw_custom_time(&decoded_secret, 6, 0, 30, current_time, &HashType::SHA1);
+    if generated_now == totp_code && time_step_now > twofactor.last_used {
+        twofactor.last_used = time_step_now;
+        twofactor.save(&conn)?;
+        return Ok(());
+    } else if generated_now == totp_code && time_step_now <= twofactor.last_used {
+        warn!("This or a future TOTP code has already been used!");
+        err!("Invalid TOTP code!");
+    }
+
+    // Check for time drifted codes
+    // First check the previous TOTP code
+    let time_step_prev = ((current_time - 30) / 30) as i32;
+    let generated_prev = totp_raw_custom_time(&decoded_secret, 6, 0, 30, current_time - 30, &HashType::SHA1);
+    if generated_prev == totp_code && time_step_prev > twofactor.last_used {
+        info!("TOTP Time drift detected. Token is valide for one step on the past.");
+        twofactor.last_used = time_step_prev;
+        twofactor.save(&conn)?;
+        return Ok(());
+    } else if generated_prev == totp_code && time_step_prev <= twofactor.last_used {
+        warn!("This or a future TOTP code has already been used!");
+        err!("Invalid TOTP code!");
+    }
+
+    // Second check the next TOTP code
+    let time_step_next = ((current_time + 30) / 30) as i32;
+    let generated_next = totp_raw_custom_time(&decoded_secret, 6, 0, 30, current_time + 30, &HashType::SHA1);
+    if generated_next == totp_code && time_step_next > twofactor.last_used {
+        info!("TOTP Time drift detected. Token is valide for one step on the future.");
+        twofactor.last_used = time_step_next;
+        twofactor.save(&conn)?;
+        return Ok(());
+    } else if generated_next == totp_code && time_step_next <= twofactor.last_used {
+        warn!("This or a previous TOTP code has already been used!");
+        err!("Invalid TOTP code!");
     }
 
-    Ok(())
+    // Else no valide code received, deny access
+    err!("Invalid TOTP code!");
 }

src/api/identity.rs

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ fn twofactor_auth(
     let mut remember = data.two_factor_remember.unwrap_or(0);
 
     match TwoFactorType::from_i32(selected_id) {
-        Some(TwoFactorType::Authenticator) => _tf::authenticator::validate_totp_code_str(twofactor_code, &selected_data?)?,
+        Some(TwoFactorType::Authenticator) => _tf::authenticator::validate_totp_code_str(user_uuid, twofactor_code, &selected_data?, conn)?,
         Some(TwoFactorType::U2f) => _tf::u2f::validate_u2f_login(user_uuid, twofactor_code, conn)?,
         Some(TwoFactorType::YubiKey) => _tf::yubikey::validate_yubikey_login(twofactor_code, &selected_data?)?,
         Some(TwoFactorType::Duo) => _tf::duo::validate_duo_login(data.username.as_ref().unwrap(), twofactor_code, conn)?,

src/db/models/two_factor.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub struct TwoFactor {
     pub atype: i32,
     pub enabled: bool,
     pub data: String,
+    pub last_used: i32,
 }
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
             atype: atype as i32,
             enabled: true,
             data,
+            last_used: 0,
         }
     }
 

src/db/schemas/mysql/schema.rs

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ table! {
         atype -> Integer,
         enabled -> Bool,
         data -> Text,
+        last_used -> Integer,
     }
 }
 

src/db/schemas/postgresql/schema.rs

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ table! {
         atype -> Integer,
         enabled -> Bool,
         data -> Text,
+        last_used -> Integer,
     }
 }
 

src/db/schemas/sqlite/schema.rs

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ table! {
         atype -> Integer,
         enabled -> Bool,
         data -> Text,
+        last_used -> Integer,
     }
 }